By Sandy Lindsey
Contributing Writer
Turning the home into a cold-weather fortress helps save energy, which in turn saves money and improves overall comfort. It also lessens the strain on that big-ticket item — the heating system — which increases its overall lifespan. Trust me, preparing the home for winter is worth it.
One of the easiest ways to start is by checking for air leaks. Take a dollar bill and close a window or door on it. If it can be easily pulled out, you may need to replace the weather stripping.
Next, turn off the HVAC system and use a smoke pen or incense stick to check for air leaks. Slowly move it around windows, door frames and other potential leaks. Flickering smoke signals that there’s a draft that needs to be caulked.
Then get out the ladder and pop into the attic. If the insulation doesn’t meet the recommended R-value for your climate zone, add more.
Here are more essential checks to complete to prepare your home for the cold weather ahead.
Toasty Toes Ahead
One of the most common problems with HVAC systems is a clogged air filter, so change or clean it now. Then add this task to the calendar to be done every 30 to 90 days as needed. The exception is 4-inch-thick filters that are designed to last six to 12 months.
Walk around the house and make sure all the air registers are open and unobstructed, then turn on the system for a test run, setting it above the current temperature to make sure it turns on and produces warm air. A mildly unpleasant dusty smell is normal if it dissipates quickly. For any other smells or unexpected noises, turn off the system immediately and call a professional. If it doesn’t turn on at all, make sure it’s set to “heat” and that the wall-mounted or thermostat batteries are fresh.
Even if it’s running fine, when was the last inspection/service? Check for the manufacturer’s recommended timing.
Heat Helpers
If your ceiling fan has a reverse setting, run it clockwise in winter to circulate warm air that collects near the ceiling.
Now is also a good time to put up insulating winter curtains to keep the heat inside the house.
When was the last time the water heater was flushed? Fall is a convenient time to check it. Remember, it may have to work harder in the winter to heat incoming water.
Essential Warnings
Change the batteries in every smoke and carbon monoxide detector in the house, even the hard-wired ones. Also, keep in mind that these units typically have a five- to 10-year lifespan, even if they still seem fine. Replacing them at the end of their service life is an inexpensive way to protect your household.
Walk around the home and any outbuildings and seal any cracks. Even small cracks can allow moisture in, which then freezes, leading to larger damage. If you find significant cracks, especially in the foundation or masonry, you may need to call a professional for evaluation. Large cracks can signal structural problems that need to be addressed. It’s also a good idea to seal cracks in the driveway. Grab a few tubes of blacktop or asphalt sealant. They’re designed to fit a standard caulk gun.
When temperatures get close to freezing, winterize exterior spigots by turning them off at the inside valve and draining them. To be safest, leave the spigot open so any residual water can drain out, or better yet, cover it with an insulated outdoor faucet cover.
Take a moment to clean out dryer vents as well, while making a mental note to check them to make sure they remain clear.
Clean and inspect gutters and downspouts. Run hose water through them until they run freely, making repairs as needed. Don’t add leaves from the gutter to a compost pile, as they may contain roof granules and other inorganic debris.
While up there, inspect the roof. Check for curling, cracked, or missing shingles, and damaged or worn-out flashing and sealants around vents and chimneys. Pay particular attention to anywhere two roofs meet. Clean out any debris, as it can lead to premature deterioration and leaking. Arrange for repair as needed.
Seasonal Swap
Rugs add warmth to a room visually and physically, as they help insulate cold floors. It’s a great excuse to decorate.
Open curtains every morning to enjoy the view and let the sun’s warmth in. Close them in late afternoon to keep in the accumulated heat. This can really make a difference. Consider a window insulation kit for older, problematic windows when replacement isn’t in the budget.
Clean outdoor cushions and rugs before bringing them indoors. Dry them thoroughly. Roll rugs up loosely so they can breathe, and store them vertically. If possible, move outdoor furniture into a garage or basement — even a shed will do.
Disconnect the gas and clean the grill thoroughly of all food residue to help prevent rust and pests. Soaking the grates and burners in soapy warm water for 30 minutes can help make grime removal easier. If the grill can’t be brought indoors, cover it with a weatherproof cover rated for winter.
