What Is a Plumbing Snake? A Comprehensive Guide to Its Uses and Benefits

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When you encounter a clogged drain, the first reaction may be to grab a plunger or a chemical drain cleaner. However, these methods might not always resolve the issue, especially for deeper or more stubborn clogs. That’s where a plumbing snake comes into play. Known also as a drain auger, a plumbing snake is a practical tool for tackling more severe blockages. Whether you’re a small business owner, a homeowner, or even a real estate manager in Colorado, understanding the uses and benefits of a plumbing snake can save you from costly plumbing repairs down the line.w

In this comprehensive guide, we’ll dive into what a plumbing snake is, how it works, and how to use it effectively. By the end, you’ll understand how this tool can be a lifesaver for tough clogs and when you might need a plumbing company to tackle more challenging plumbing problems.

What Is a Plumbing Snake?

A plumbing snake is a long, flexible metal cable with a corkscrew-like end, designed to navigate through plumbing pipes to break up or retrieve clogs. The main types of plumbing snakes range from simple, handheld models to more advanced electric versions. Unlike a plunger, which uses pressure to dislodge a clog, a plumbing snake directly tackles and extracts the blockage from the pipe.

Plumbing snakes can effectively clear blockages in toilets, sinks, and other drains. They are often the preferred tool for professional plumbers when faced with clogs that are difficult to reach or remove with basic household methods.


Types of Plumbing Snakes

Knowing which type of plumbing snake to use can make all the difference. Here are some common types to consider:

  1. Handheld Drain Auger
    Best for light clogs in household drains, a handheld drain auger is manually operated by rotating the handle to extend and retract the cable. This type of snake is suitable for shallow clogs in sinks and showers.
  2. Toilet Auger
    Specifically designed for toilets, a toilet auger has a protective coating that prevents damage to porcelain fixtures. The shape and length of this auger make it easier to reach and clear clogs in toilets without scratching the surface.
  3. Electric Drain Snake
    For tougher, deeper clogs, an electric drain snake offers more power and can reach clogs located farther in the pipes. These are typically used by professionals but can be helpful for serious blockages that require a little extra force.
  4. Mini Rooter or Power Auger
    This heavy-duty equipment is used to clear severe clogs and tree roots from main sewer lines. Due to its size and power, it’s usually handled by professionals from a plumbing company.

How to Use a Plumbing Snake

Using a plumbing snake can be straightforward with a few careful steps. Here’s a basic guide:

  1. Prepare the Area
    Place a bucket or towels around the area to catch any mess from the clog. Wearing gloves and safety goggles is also recommended, as the process can get messy.
  2. Insert the Snake
    Feed the end of the plumbing snake into the drain until you encounter resistance, which likely indicates the location of the clog.
  3. Rotate and Maneuver
    Start turning the handle or activating the electric snake to rotate the cable, which helps to break up or latch onto the blockage. Move the snake back and forth gently to work through the clog.
  4. Extract the Clog
    Once you feel the clog starting to give way, carefully pull the snake out, bringing the debris with it. Run water to ensure the drain is clear before retracting the snake completely.

Note: Avoid using a plumbing snake on fixtures that are delicate or easily damaged. For complex issues or repeat clogs, a professional assessment from a plumbing company may be necessary.


Benefits of Using a Plumbing Snake

There are several advantages to using a plumbing snake, especially over other clog-clearing methods:

  1. Cost-Effective
    By removing clogs at home, you save on potentially expensive professional services. Many plumbing snakes are affordable, and owning one means you’re prepared for future clogs.
  2. Environmentally Friendly
    Chemical cleaners can be harmful to pipes and the environment. A plumbing snake offers a greener alternative for clearing clogs without introducing toxins to your drainage system.
  3. Effective for Stubborn Clogs
    A plumbing snake is more effective than plungers and drain cleaners for tough blockages. It reaches deeper into the pipes, making it ideal for those hard-to-remove clogs in sinks, toilets, and showers.
  4. Preserves Pipe Integrity
    Chemical drain cleaners can weaken or damage pipes over time. By using a snake for plumbing, you can extend the life of your pipes and avoid damage caused by harsh chemicals.

When to Call a Professional Plumbing Company

While a plumbing snake is highly effective for standard clogs, there are times when professional help is needed. Here are a few situations where you should consider contacting a plumbing company:

  • Recurring Clogs: If clogs frequently reappear in the same drain, it may indicate a deeper issue.
  • Persistent Blockages: When a plumbing snake doesn’t fully clear the blockage, or it’s located in the main sewer line, a plumber may need to use specialized equipment.
  • Odd Plumbing Noises: Strange sounds in your pipes could indicate underlying issues beyond a simple clog. Ignoring plumbing noises could lead to more expensive repairs, so it’s best to address the problem sooner rather than later.
  • Water Hammer and Pressure Problems: If your pipes make banging noises (known as water hammer), or you experience unusual pressure, a professional evaluation is recommended to prevent further issues.

In these cases, a professional plumber can use advanced tools like hydro-jetting and camera inspections to identify and resolve complex plumbing problems.


Maintenance Tips to Avoid Frequent Clogs

Preventative maintenance is key to reducing the need for plumbing snakes and costly repairs. Here are a few tips to help keep your pipes clear:

  • Use Drain Screens: Install screens over drains in sinks, showers, and tubs to prevent hair, soap, and food particles from entering and clogging the pipes.
  • Limit Grease and Food Waste: Avoid pouring grease or food waste down kitchen drains. Grease solidifies in the pipes, leading to buildup.
  • Flush with Hot Water: Pour hot water down the drain regularly to keep oils and fats from solidifying. For extra cleaning power, add baking soda and vinegar.

Regular maintenance can help you avoid major plumbing issues and prolong the life of your pipes.


Final Thoughts on Using a Plumbing Snake

A plumbing snake is a practical and effective tool that can save you time and money on household clogs. Knowing how to use a plumbing snake correctly allows you to tackle minor blockages independently and avoid frequent calls to the plumber. However, remember that persistent issues or complex clogs might require the expertise of a plumbing company.

For those who experience ongoing drainage issues, odd noises, or water pressure problems, a professional assessment is a wise choice. Plumbing companies offer services to address more severe issues, such as tankless water heater condensate drain problems and other intricate repairs.

Understanding when to use a plumbing snake and when to call a plumber will help you keep your pipes in good working order and prevent costly repairs. With these tips in mind, you’re well-equipped to handle clogs and maintain a healthy plumbing system for your home or business.

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